Ces radiol. 2024, 78(3):170-175 | DOI: 10.55095/CesRadiol2024/024

SpondylodiscitisReview article

Jiří Neubauer1, Eva Korčáková2
1 Klinika radiologie a nukleární medicíny LF MU a FN, Brno
2 Klinika zobrazovacích metod LF UK a FN, Plzeň

The incidence of inflammatory disease of the vertebrae and intervertebraldiscs continues to rise. They often become an unpleasant complication of otherdiseases. It is a combination of inflammation of the vertebral body, i.e.osteomyelitis, and the intervertebral disc, i.e. discitis (1). Improving theavailability of MRI scans may have an effect on the increased number ofdiagnosed spondylodiscitis (2). Despite the fact that the disease has typicalclinical and laboratory signs, its diagnosis can be difficult. A decrease ininflammatory factors after empirically administered antibiotic treatment doesnot explicitly confirm this diagnosis. MRI is a method that morphologicallyreliably confirms the diagnosis, and therefore such an examination should beperformed within 24 hours.

Keywords: spine, inflammation of the bone marrow, MRI, spondylodiscitis

Published: September 1, 2024  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Neubauer J, Korčáková E. Spondylodiscitis. Ces radiol. 2024;78(3):170-175. doi: 10.55095/CesRadiol2024/024.
Download citation

References

  1. Elie F. Berbari, Souha S. Kanj, Todd J, et al. 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Adults. Downloaded from: http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/by guest on March 26, 2016. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Hopkinson N, Stevenson J, Benjamin S. A case ascertainment study of septic discitis: clinical, microbiological and radiological features. QJM 2001; 94
  3. -470. 3. Vývoj výskytu hospitalizací pro diagnózu spondylodiscitis (MKN-10, M469) v letech 2010-2023. Data neobsahují informace o pacientech mimo veřejné zdravotní pojištění (část cizinců, samoplátci). Zdroj: Národní registr hrazených zdravotních služeb (NRHZS), zpracovala: Andrea Kyseľová, Spisová značka: UZIS/069229/2024.
  4. Calderone RR, Larsen JM. Overview and classification of spinal infections. Orthop Clin North Am. 1996; 27: 1-8. Go to original source...
  5. Batson OV. The function of vertebral veins and their role in the spread of metastases. Ann Surg. 1940; 112(1): 138-149. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Wiley AM, Trueta J. The vascular anatomy of the spine and its relationship to pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1959; 41-B: 796-809. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Dufour V, Feydy A, Rillardon L, et al. Comparative study of postoperative and spontaneous pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2005; 34 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. -771.
  9. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/psoas-sign-abdominal-x-ray
  10. Maiuri F, Iaconetta G, Gallicchio B, et al. Spondylodiscitis. Clinical and magnetic resonance diagnosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1997; 22: 1741-1746. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Euba G, Narvaez JA, Nolla JM, et al. Long-term clinical and radiological magnetic resonance imaging outcome of abscess-associated spontaneous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis under conservative management. Semin Arthritis Reum. 2008; 38: 28-40. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.