Ces radiol. 2022, 76(1):23-31 | DOI: 10.55095/CesRadiol2022/004
The angioplasty of dialysis arteriovenous fistula by drug eluting balloon versus conventional balloon angioplastyOriginal article
- 1 Radiologická klinika JLF UK a Univerzitnej nemocnice Martin, SR
- 2 Oddelenie cievnej chirurgie Univerzitnej nemocnice Martin, SR
- 3 Bioinformačné konzultačné centrum JLF UK, Martin, SR
- 4 Radiologická klinika LF UK a FN, Hradec Králové
Aim: The aim of our retrospective study was to evaluate primary patency of angioplasty using drug eluting balloon (DEB) and conventional balloon (PTA) in dysfunctional dialysis fistula.
Methods: Fifty eight adult patients treated for fistula dysfunction in period from 2015 to 2018 were enrolled based on following criteria - matured native fistula with stenosis above 50%. Patients with restenosis, swing point, cephalic arch and central vein stenosis and multiple distant stenoses were ruled out. Patients were divided into two groups according to received treatment - DEB and PTA. Primary patency of angioplasty was defined as the function of dialysis without the need for clinically driven endovascular or surgical intervention on culprit lesion during follow up. Secondary, dialysis access patency, 12-month assisted patency, technical, clinical success, complication rate and mortality among treated groups were evaluated.
Results: Primary patency at 6th and 12th months follow up was evaluated in 25 patients in the DEB and 25 patients in the PTA group. Primary and access patency were in DEB vs. PTA: 96% vs. 76% (p = 0.1) and 96% vs. 72% (p = 0.049) at 6 months, 80% vs. 56% (p = 0.13), 80% vs. 52% (p = 0.073) at 12 months. Assisted patency was: 96% vs. 76%, p = 0.1. Primary technical success was in DEB vs. PTA: 70% vs. 74% (p = 0.9), secondary 100% vs. 94% (p = 0.5), clinical success: 100% vs. 97% (p > 0.9), overall rate of complications 15% vs. 9.7% (p = 0.7), all but one mild. Number of interventions in access in 12 months was significantly lower in DEB group with 5 interventions compared to PTA group with 14 interventions (p = 0.02).
Conclusion: Patients treated with DEB needed significantly less interventions on access during 12-month follow-up.
Keywords: angioplasty, DEB, DCB, dialysis, fistula
Grants and funding:
Výzkum byl podpořen Grantovou agenturou Univerzity Karlovy (SVV UK, projekt LF HK č. 260544).
This publication has been produced with the support of the Integrated Infrastructure Operational Program for the project: Creation of a Digital Biobank to support the systemic public research infrastructure, ITMS: 313011AFG4, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund.
Accepted: March 28, 2022; Published: March 1, 2022 Show citation
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